Gender Transformations in Chinese Culture: The Case of Taiwanese Buddhist Nuns
Faculty Sponsor(s)
Hillary Crane
Subject Area
Anthropology
Description
This presentation is composed of bibliographic research selected to support Dr. Hillary Crane’s ethnographic work studying the gender transformations of Taiwanese Buddhist nuns, and the cultural context behind their initiative to become men. In exploring the context behind symbolic gender reversal, several aspects of Asian history and culture are taken into consideration, from influential religious texts to societal duties. These readings provide insight into the fluidity of sex in Buddhism as well as the correlation between gender identity and familial roles in Chinese society, both of which act as an influence on the nuns' perception of gender.
The following research also explores linguistic anthropology, supporting Crane’s argument that language and metaphors play a role in gender identity models and gender transformation. These ideas are explored in the context of Chinese culture through scholarship on the legend of Mulan and the term da zhangfu, both of which have historically influenced the practice of women becoming “honorary men” once they adopt male roles in society.
Recommended Citation
Curry, Grace, "Gender Transformations in Chinese Culture: The Case of Taiwanese Buddhist Nuns" (2021). Linfield University Student Symposium: A Celebration of Scholarship and Creative Achievement. Event. Submission 48.
https://digitalcommons.linfield.edu/symposium/2021/all/48
Gender Transformations in Chinese Culture: The Case of Taiwanese Buddhist Nuns
This presentation is composed of bibliographic research selected to support Dr. Hillary Crane’s ethnographic work studying the gender transformations of Taiwanese Buddhist nuns, and the cultural context behind their initiative to become men. In exploring the context behind symbolic gender reversal, several aspects of Asian history and culture are taken into consideration, from influential religious texts to societal duties. These readings provide insight into the fluidity of sex in Buddhism as well as the correlation between gender identity and familial roles in Chinese society, both of which act as an influence on the nuns' perception of gender.
The following research also explores linguistic anthropology, supporting Crane’s argument that language and metaphors play a role in gender identity models and gender transformation. These ideas are explored in the context of Chinese culture through scholarship on the legend of Mulan and the term da zhangfu, both of which have historically influenced the practice of women becoming “honorary men” once they adopt male roles in society.
